This article will provide a brief overview of the historical background, importance, concepts, principles and general discussion on sustainable tourism.
Sustainable tourism is one of the prerequisites for achieving sustainable tourism razvoja.koncept the sustainability and development in historical involvement of the mass tourism that has got to flourish in 1960, due to the appearance of jet aircraft and passion for tourism got a tremendous following and it also reached the third world countries (Dann, 2002). He also argued that it was pushed to encourage organizations like the World Bank and the UN to examine cost-benefit analysis of tourism and it is acknowledged that the potential costs of tourism are far lower than the financial benefits in the form of balance of payments surplus PF, infrastructure development and employment and exchange rate differences. So the rise of the concept of sustainable tourism as a source of bringing sustainable development. According to the World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002), argues that tourism is the world's largest industry, where in 2000, 698 million people travel abroad, which is 7.3% more than in 1999. Similarly, the economic value of international tourism was U.S. $ 477.9 billion in 2000 (Papers4you.com, 2006 ).
in terms of a concrete definition, literature suggests that it is not fixed and still evolving. However Coccossis (1996) argues that sustainable tourism can be taken at four different interpretations of "economic sustainability of tourism", "ecologically sustainable tourism", "sustainable tourism" from both the focus of the environment, as well as long-term profitability of the industry and in the end "tourism as a strategy for sustainable development ".
As mentioned above, sustainable tourism must take into account the environmental and resource impacts. It is argued that the Mediterranean tourism is the main source of economic profit for a reason, however, overlook the short-term growth with long-term adverse effect and deterioration of ecosystems and their resources (Farsari, 2000)
The impact of tourism on the ignorance of its sustainability include: "more than the consumption of natural resources, environmental degradation, exploitation and labor cultures, displacement of people from their land, lack of consultation with local communities, poorly thought out tourism planning and high foreign exchange leakage which reduces local economic benefits' in the long run (World Summit on Sustainable Development, 2002 ),
When such effects are there to pose a threat to sustainable tourism, there are guiding principles that can lead to ensure sustainability (Papers4you.com, 2006). These principles include the sustainable use of resources, waste and over-consumption reduction, maintenance of diversity, integration of tourism planning, support the local economy, as well as the involvement of local communities, consulting, training, research and responsible marketing (Farsari, 2000)
This discussion suggests that tourism has the potential to be a prerequisite for sustainable development, but it is necessary to understand that the focus on mass tourism alone can pose a danger to the environment, to ensure sustainability in tourism, guiding principles should be follow the
Reference
Coccossis, H. (1996) 'Tourism and Sustainable Development: Perspectives and Implications' in Priestley, G. et al. (EDS), Sustainable Tourism? European experience, UK: Cab International
Dann, G, M, S, (2002), "Tourism and Development", in Desai V and Potter, R. (EDS) (2002), companion of Development Studies, London: Arnold,
Farsari, Y, (2000), "Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Mediterranean destinations Established", Heraklion: IACM and fourth
Papers For You (2006) "C/T/32. Sustainable travel and tourism", available from http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/sprttrav4.htm [22/06/2006]
Papers For You (2006) "C/T/27. Sustainable tourism", available from Papers4you.com [21/06/2006]
World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002), "Sustainable Tourism and the Earth Summit", meeting paper, 26 August-6 September 2002, London: Tourism Concern. Also available on
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